Optics.

Global Optics.

A public data terminal for release timing, source coverage, source-native observations and supporting CSI tables.

Optics separates the data surface from the CSI surface. CSI can focus on the consolidated index, its composition and proof trail; Global Optics focuses on what data exists, when source releases are scheduled or expected, which countries and species are covered, and which values remain illustrative or provisional.

Optics

Optics is the evidence and source layer behind CSI. It tracks source cadence, the publication calendar, freshness, transformation notes, and which CSI products each source feeds. Every value is illustrative and provisional until a reproducible production pipeline certifies a release.

11

Source systems in the registry.

19

Nations covered.

86

Source-native series.

Latest CSI snapshot is 2026, published/as-of 11 June 2026.

Indexed values over time

The headline CSI is a single composite line; here are all eight sub-indexes it composes, each an indexed value (baseline 100) on one shared scale. Unlike the composite, this casts every benchmark so you can watch each one move per observed data point.

Eight metrics — real-world trajectories, 2000–2026 (provisional)

How to read this: each line is the real-world trajectory of the metric, indexed to its year-2000 baseline of 100, so a rising line means that activity is genuinely increasing — the Animal Headcount line rises because head-counts are rising. The legend and readout show each metric's aggregated world total in physical units (head, tonnes, hectares, people); the lines stay indexed so all eight share one scale. For seven of the eight (head-counts, emissions, land use, trade, feed, output and farm jobs) a rising line means more animal-agriculture pressure, which pushes the headline CSI down — the CSI consumes the inverse of these. Only the plant-based transition (consumer) rising is good for the CSI. Use the View buttons to switch between the real-world activity and the CSI sub-index the index consumes; the readout shows both numbers for the selected point.

HeadcountGHGLand useTradeFeedOutputEmploymentConsumer
Sub-index
Animal Headcount Index
Orientation
Real-world — a rising line means livestock head-counts is increasing, which pushes the CSI down (the CSI uses the inverse)
Period
2026
Aggregated total
5.29 billion head of livestock (cattle, buffalo, pigs, sheep and goats)
Real-world activity (2000 = 100)
125.80
CSI sub-index (the value composed)
74.20
Change
+0.01 bn head — livestock head-counts rising
Weight
25/101

All eight metrics on one shared index scale (2000 = 100), reflected into real-world orientation from the published sub-index histories so a rising line always means the activity is rising. Each line ends at its last published value — a true ragged edge. Headcount (to 2026), GHG (to 2026), Land use (to 2026), Trade (to 2026), Feed (to 2026), Output (to 2026), Employment (to 2026), Consumer (to 2026) now extend past 2023 on real current sources (national statistics, national production and Climate TRACE); the remaining metrics end at 2023, FAOSTAT's latest, held flat for the composite but not drawn as observations here. The shared scale spans every metric (roughly 59 to 173), so a recent move of a few index points is a small but real slope, not a flat line. The CSI consumes the inverse of the seven animal-agriculture metrics, so the headline CSI falls as they climb. Select a metric above to trace it; hover or keyboard-focus a point to inspect it. Illustrative/provisional until a reproducible production pipeline certifies a release.

View data table (Headcount)
Animal Headcount Index — real-world activity index (2000 = 100)
PeriodValueState
200098.663Provisional (live)
200198.675Provisional (live)
200299.603Provisional (live)
2003101.087Provisional (live)
2004102.516Provisional (live)
2005104.380Provisional (live)
2006105.492Provisional (live)
2007106.620Provisional (live)
2008107.810Provisional (live)
2009109.170Provisional (live)
2010109.876Provisional (live)
2011110.680Provisional (live)
2012111.226Provisional (live)
2013112.062Provisional (live)
2014112.832Provisional (live)
2015113.936Provisional (live)
2016114.944Provisional (live)
2017115.649Provisional (live)
2018115.887Provisional (live)
2019115.093Provisional (live)
2020117.454Provisional (live)
2021120.454Provisional (live)
2022123.454Provisional (live)
2023125.454Provisional (live)
2024125.667Provisional (live)
2025125.748Provisional (live)
2026125.803Provisional (live)
View all eight (data table)
All eight metrics by period in real-world orientation (2000 = 100). A blank cell means no published value that period — the ragged edge, matching the chart.
PeriodHeadcountGHGLand useTradeFeedOutputEmploymentConsumer
200098.799.4100.190.096.397.299.4100.4
200198.799.1100.280.098.297.499.799.1
200299.699.7100.170.096.098.7100.596.1
2003101.1100.599.660.099.4101.0100.994.6
2004102.5101.698.758.7103.4102.9100.396.4
2005104.4102.798.459.8107.4105.199.598.0
2006105.5103.798.361.5111.0107.398.295.8
2007106.6104.798.063.9109.6109.297.094.2
2008107.8105.697.867.4110.7111.696.392.1
2009109.2106.297.570.2109.9113.995.890.8
2010109.9106.497.473.0113.9115.694.992.8
2011110.7106.897.674.7117.9118.093.793.5
2012111.2107.598.077.5120.6119.792.394.6
2013112.1108.197.981.0124.6121.590.993.4
2014112.8108.997.984.7128.6123.889.393.4
2015113.9109.797.486.6132.6126.188.193.5
2016114.9110.897.187.9136.6128.287.393.0
2017115.6111.897.590.4140.6130.986.492.8
2018115.9112.297.493.4144.6133.385.492.5
2019115.1112.897.496.3148.6135.584.590.3
2020117.5114.397.397.8152.6138.085.790.8
2021120.5115.697.399.5156.6142.086.792.5
2022123.5116.997.299.6160.6146.087.993.9
2023125.5118.196.3100.9164.6150.088.496.9
2024125.7118.196.4105.0165.5151.187.798.6
2025125.7118.196.6108.4169.5153.586.898.3
2026125.8118.196.6110.4172.7154.786.597.2

Publication calendar

Rolling schedule — projected from each source’s release cadence, with exact dates pinned where an official calendar publishes them and each release reconciled against the latest data. Generated 8 June 2026; source feeds checked 8 June 2026 (feeds unreachable that run — dates fall back to recurrence estimates); refreshed nightly.

March 2026

April 2026

May 2026

June 2026

  • 22 June 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late June 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • 25 June 2026Quarterly Hogs and PigsScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2026 US hog inventory
  • 30 June 2026CSI provisional reconciliation reviewReview windowInternalUnpenned Token Global illustrative CSI · feeds CSI (composite) · CSI composition and proof ledgerInternal provisional review window for the illustrative CSI artefacts and source-bundle hashes.

July 2026

  • 20 July 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late July 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • 24 July 2026Cattle (semiannual inventory)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; cattle · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2026 US cattle inventory

August 2026

  • mid August 2026Australian Agriculture: LivestockExpectedEstimateAustralian Bureau of Statistics Australia; cattle, sheep · feeds Animal Headcount · FY2025 Australian livestock numbers
  • late August 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • 24 August 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late August 2026Livestock estimatesExpectedEstimateStatistics Canada Canada; cattle, hogs, sheep · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2026 Canada livestock inventory

September 2026

  • mid September 2026Pesquisa da Pecuária Municipal (PPM)ExpectedEstimateIBGE Brazil; cattle, buffalo, pigs, sheep, goats, poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · PPM 2025 (prior-year herd effectives)
  • 21 September 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late September 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • 24 September 2026Quarterly Hogs and PigsScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2026 US hog inventory
  • 30 September 2026CSI provisional reconciliation reviewReview windowInternalUnpenned Token Global illustrative CSI · feeds CSI (composite) · CSI composition and proof ledgerInternal provisional review window for the illustrative CSI artefacts and source-bundle hashes.

October 2026

November 2026

  • 23 November 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late November 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)

December 2026

  • mid December 2026Livestock populations in the UK — 1 June surveyExpectedEstimateDEFRA (UK) United Kingdom; cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 June 2026 UK livestock survey
  • 21 December 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • 23 December 2026Quarterly Hogs and PigsScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2026 US hog inventory
  • late December 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late December 2026FAOSTAT QCL live-animal stocks (reconciliation layer)ExpectedEstimateFAO Gap-fill nations; all livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · FAOSTAT QCL stocks through 2025
  • 31 December 2026CSI provisional reconciliation reviewReview windowInternalUnpenned Token Global illustrative CSI · feeds CSI (composite) · CSI composition and proof ledgerInternal provisional review window for the illustrative CSI artefacts and source-bundle hashes.

January 2027

  • mid January 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late January 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late January 2027Cattle (semiannual inventory)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; cattle · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2027 US cattle inventory
  • late January 2027Sheep and Goats (annual)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; sheep, goats · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan 2027 US sheep and goat inventory

February 2027

  • mid February 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late February 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late February 2027Livestock estimatesExpectedEstimateStatistics Canada Canada; cattle, hogs, sheep · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2027 Canada livestock inventory

March 2027

  • mid March 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late March 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late March 2027Livestock populations in the UK — 1 December figuresExpectedEstimateDEFRA (UK) United Kingdom; cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 December 2026 UK livestock figures
  • late March 2027Quarterly Hogs and PigsExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2027 US hog inventory
  • 31 March 2027CSI provisional reconciliation reviewReview windowInternalUnpenned Token Global illustrative CSI · feeds CSI (composite) · CSI composition and proof ledgerInternal provisional review window for the illustrative CSI artefacts and source-bundle hashes.

April 2027

May 2027

June 2027

  • mid June 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late June 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late June 2027Quarterly Hogs and PigsExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2027 US hog inventory
  • 30 June 2027CSI provisional reconciliation reviewReview windowInternalUnpenned Token Global illustrative CSI · feeds CSI (composite) · CSI composition and proof ledgerInternal provisional review window for the illustrative CSI artefacts and source-bundle hashes.
What these labels mean

Release status

Scheduled
A future release with an exact date pinned from the agency's official calendar.
Expected
A future release projected from the source's recurrence rule; the exact day is not yet published.
Landed
A past release whose reference period has arrived in the head-count data.
Overdue
A past release whose date has passed but whose data has not advanced yet.
Review window
An internal CSI reconciliation window, not a source publication.

Date provenance

Official date
Exact day taken from the agency's published release calendar (e.g. the USDA NASS iCalendar feed).
Estimate
Day projected from the source's known release rhythm because no exact date is published yet.
Internal
An Unpenned Token review window, not an external agency release.

Source registry

The implemented source layer behind the Animal Headcount sub-index. National statistics are preferred per (country, species); the reconciliation layer is a clearly-labelled gap-fill.
SourceTypeCadenceCoverageLast periodUsed byTransformationFreshness
ABS — Australian Agriculture: Livestock (Australia)
CC BY 4.0 (ABS)
National statisticsannual1 nation · cattle2024Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK)
Open Government Licence v3.0
National statisticsannual1 nation · cattle, pigs, sheep, chickens2025Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys)
Eurostat reuse, attribution (verify per dataset)
National statistics (EU)semiannual, annual4 nations · cattle, pigs, sheep, goats2025Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil)
IBGE open data (verify per dataset)
National statisticsannual1 nation · cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, chickens, buffalo2024Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino al 31-12 (Argentina)
MAGyP/SENASA official statistics (attribution)
National statisticsannual1 nation · cattle2025Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
SIAP/SADER — Población Ganadera (Mexico)
Libre Uso MX (attribution)
National statisticsannual1 nation · chickens2023Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
Statistics Canada — Census of Agriculture (Canada goats)
Statistics Canada Open Licence
National censusquinquennial1 nation · goats2021Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables)
Statistics Canada Open Licence
National statisticssemiannual1 nation · cattle, pigs, sheep2026Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
USDA NASS QuickStats (US)
US Gov public domain (attribution; verify redistribution)
National statisticssemiannual, quarterly1 nation · cattle, pigs2026Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT)
US Gov public domain (attribution)
Official secondary estimateannual4 nations · pigs, cattle2026Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending)
CC BY 4.0 (FAO)
International reconciliationannual16 nations · pigs, sheep, goats, cattle, buffalo2024Animal HeadcountGap-fill where no national source is machine-readable; clearly labelled.Annual reconciliation layer; superseded by a national source as soon as one is wired.

Source-to-index matrix

Which CSI sub-index each source feeds, and the role it plays. Today the implemented sources feed the Animal Headcount sub-index; the other sub-indexes draw on the reconciliation layer pending dedicated sources, so their columns stay blank here.
Data sourceHeadcountGHGLand useTradeFeedOutputEmploymentConsumer
ABS — Australian Agriculture: Livestock (Australia)Primary
DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK)Primary
Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys)Primary
IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil)Primary
MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino al 31-12 (Argentina)Primary
SIAP/SADER — Población Ganadera (Mexico)Primary
Statistics Canada — Census of Agriculture (Canada goats)Primary
Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables)Primary
USDA NASS QuickStats (US)Primary
USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT)Secondary
FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending)Reference

Data quality and caveats

How the raw head-count fields are handled — units, normalisation, known lag, missing-data handling and review state.
FieldUnitNormalisationKnown lagMissing-data handlingManual reviewMethodology note
Live-animal head counthead (animals)Bounded relative deviation from baseline; direction −1 (a fall lifts the index).Source-dependent: semiannual surveys to 5-yearly census.Carry forward the last real value on outage; never fabricated.Yes — source-rights review pending a named human.csi.v1.yaml / animal_headcount_index
Reference period / as-ofcalendar periodLatest value per (country, species, source) series — a ragged-edge nowcast.None added; each series shows its own as-of date.Cadence is metadata, never a gate; off-cycle series still contribute.NoRagged-edge nowcast model
Source attributionsource id + content hashContent-addressed raw capture; deterministic re-fetch.n/an/aYes — redistribution rights are dataset-level.Source-rights registry
Reference-layer valueshead (animals)FAOSTAT QCL stocks used only where no national source is machine-readable.Annual; typically one year behind a national survey.Labelled 'national source pending'; displaced as soon as a national source is wired.No — clearly labelled in the registry above.Reconciliation / gap-fill policy

G20 animal head counts — live national sources Provisional

A live ragged-edge nowcast: each country/species/source series shows its latest published value at its own cadence (no waiting for alignment, no frequency gating). Sourced from official national statistics where machine-readable, with FAOSTAT QCL Stocks as a clearly-labelled gap-fill for the few nations whose national source is not yet scriptable. Illustrative/provisional until a reproducible production pipeline certifies a release; redistribution rights are dataset-level and pending a named human review.

19 G20 nations (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Türkiye, United Kingdom, United States) · 86 live series · each shown at its own latest reference period, from 2024 to 2026. Cadence is per series, never a gate; semi-annual, quarterly, and annual sources can sit beside each other.

Latest head count per country and species (86 series)
Latest published head count per country and species, each at its own cadence. Source-native official statistics; values are number of live animals (head).
CountrySpeciesHead countFrequencyAs ofSource
ArgentinaCattle50,920,790annual31 Dec 2025 (official SENASA SIGSA via MAGyP) (2025)MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino al 31-12 (Argentina) MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino por provincia al 31-12 / Total Bovinos
ArgentinaPigs6,115,215annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
ArgentinaSheep12,440,906annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
ArgentinaGoats4,121,846annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
AustraliaCattle29,706,693annual30 June 2025 (2024-25)ABS — Australian Agriculture: Livestock (Australia) ABS Australian Agriculture: Livestock / Total cattle (no.) / Australia
AustraliaPigs2,497,379annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
AustraliaSheep79,330,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
AustraliaGoats5,400,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
BrazilCattle238,180,757annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 2670
BrazilPigs43,914,785annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 32794
BrazilSheep21,862,326annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 2677
BrazilGoats13,292,844annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 2681
BrazilChickens1,581,215,552annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 32796
BrazilBuffalo1,805,145annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 2675
CanadaCattle11,135,000semiannualJan 2026 (Jan 2026)Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables) table 32100130 / Total cattle
CanadaPigs13,875,000semiannualJan 2026 (Jan 2026)Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables) table 32100160 / Hogs, total
CanadaSheep833,000semiannualJan 2026 (Jan 2026)Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables) table 32100129 / Sheep and lambs, total
CanadaGoats253,278quinquennial2021 (Census of Agriculture) (2021)Statistics Canada — Census of Agriculture (Canada goats) table 32100155 / Goats (Census of Agriculture)
ChinaCattle70,482,811annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
ChinaPigs429,670,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Swine / Beginning Stocks
ChinaSheep182,939,178annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
ChinaGoats117,676,997annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
ChinaBuffalo30,141,809annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
FranceCattle16,232,000semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A2000
FrancePigs11,644,170semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A3100
FranceSheep6,695,000annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4100
FranceGoats1,372,000annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4200
GermanyCattle10,420,270semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A2000
GermanyPigs21,488,600semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A3100
GermanySheep1,523,000annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4100
GermanyGoats150,300annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4200
GermanyBuffalo12,080annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
IndiaCattle194,753,479annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
IndiaPigs8,299,528annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
IndiaSheep114,623,765annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
IndiaGoats210,632,609annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
IndiaBuffalo112,377,516annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
IndonesiaCattle18,065,156annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
IndonesiaPigs5,767,595annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
IndonesiaSheep15,137,290annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
IndonesiaGoats18,851,413annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
IndonesiaBuffalo1,100,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
ItalyCattle5,738,000semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A2000
ItalyPigs7,871,000semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A3100
ItalySheep5,272,000annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4100
ItalyGoats911,000annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4200
ItalyBuffalo437,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
JapanCattle3,840,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Cattle / Beginning Stocks
JapanPigs8,650,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Swine / Beginning Stocks
JapanSheep15,151annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
JapanGoats16,466annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
MexicoCattle36,933,201annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
MexicoPigs19,856,591annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
MexicoSheep8,866,253annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
MexicoGoats8,807,414annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
MexicoChickens621,071,854annual2023 (year-end) (2023)SIAP/SADER — Población Ganadera (Mexico) SIAP poblacion ganadera / Aves carne y huevo
RussiaCattle16,950,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Cattle / Beginning Stocks
RussiaPigs28,450,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Swine / Beginning Stocks
RussiaSheep19,111,986annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
RussiaGoats1,687,316annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
RussiaBuffalo4,673annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
Saudi ArabiaCattle534,181annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
Saudi ArabiaSheep22,428,136annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
Saudi ArabiaGoats7,758,566annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
South AfricaCattle12,122,027annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
South AfricaPigs1,315,727annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
South AfricaSheep21,240,448annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
South AfricaGoats5,100,449annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
South KoreaCattle3,771,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Cattle / Beginning Stocks
South KoreaPigs10,792,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Swine / Beginning Stocks
South KoreaSheep1,391annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
South KoreaGoats316,833annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
TürkiyeCattle17,708,990semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A2000
TürkiyePigs1,390semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A3100
TürkiyeSheep46,688,810annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4100
TürkiyeGoats11,185,510annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4200
TürkiyeBuffalo162,051annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
United KingdomCattle9,292,000annualJune 2025 (2025)DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK) DEFRA June survey / Cattle / United Kingdom
United KingdomPigs4,739,000annualJune 2025 (2025)DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK) DEFRA June survey / Pigs / United Kingdom
United KingdomSheep30,484,000annualJune 2025 (2025)DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK) DEFRA June survey / Sheep / United Kingdom
United KingdomGoats111,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
United KingdomChickens183,300,000annualJune 2025 (2025)DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK) DEFRA June survey / Poultry / United Kingdom
United StatesCattle86,155,300semiannual1 Jan 2026 (1 Jan 2026)USDA NASS QuickStats (US) CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY
United StatesPigs74,320,700quarterly1 Mar 2026 (1 Mar 2026)USDA NASS QuickStats (US) HOGS - INVENTORY
United StatesSheep5,030,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
United StatesGoats2,470,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
Cattle head-count history (19 countries)

One chart per country’s cattle series over its recent reference periods, each self-scaled. The x-axis is each series’ own cadence (semi-annual or annual) — a ragged-edge nowcast, never aligned or back-filled.

Argentina50,920,790 head (2025, annual)

Australia29,706,693 head (2024-25, annual)

Brazil238,180,757 head (2024, annual)

Canada11,135,000 head (Jan 2026, semiannual)

China70,482,811 head (2024, annual)

France16,232,000 head (2025-H2, semiannual)

Germany10,420,270 head (2025-H2, semiannual)

India194,753,479 head (2024, annual)

Indonesia18,065,156 head (2024, annual)

Italy5,738,000 head (2025-H2, semiannual)

Japan3,840,000 head (2026, annual)

Mexico36,933,201 head (2024, annual)

Russia16,950,000 head (2026, annual)

Saudi Arabia534,181 head (2024, annual)

South Africa12,122,027 head (2024, annual)

South Korea3,771,000 head (2026, annual)

Türkiye17,708,990 head (2025-H2, semiannual)

United Kingdom9,292,000 head (2025, annual)

United States86,155,300 head (1 Jan 2026, semiannual)

Sources and rights (11 datasets)
Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys)
Eurostat reuse, attribution (verify per dataset). Dataset.
IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil)
IBGE open data (verify per dataset). Dataset.
Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables)
Statistics Canada Open Licence. Dataset.
Statistics Canada — Census of Agriculture (Canada goats)
Statistics Canada Open Licence. Dataset.
USDA NASS QuickStats (US)
US Gov public domain (attribution; verify redistribution). Dataset.
SIAP/SADER — Población Ganadera (Mexico)
Libre Uso MX (attribution). Dataset.
DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK)
Open Government Licence v3.0. Dataset.
MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino al 31-12 (Argentina)
MAGyP/SENASA official statistics (attribution). Dataset.
ABS — Australian Agriculture: Livestock (Australia)
CC BY 4.0 (ABS). Dataset.
USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT)
US Gov public domain (attribution). Dataset.
FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending)
CC BY 4.0 (FAO). Dataset.

Published/as-of 8 June 2026. Runtime-keyed USDA NASS rows are collected during the scheduled refresh; no-key national sources continue to refresh if that source is unavailable. Values are illustrative/provisional until a reproducible production pipeline certifies a release, and redistribution rights are dataset-level and pending a named human review.

The consolidated index reading, the weighted composition and reproducibility proofs live on the CSI surfaces. Return to CSI.

Calendar statuses define the publication state.

Scheduled
The source has published a date for the release.
Expected
The source cadence is known but the exact day is not; the page says expected around the month or window.
Ingesting
Source data is being collected and formatted.
Under review
Automated or manual validation is active.
Verified
The update has passed checks and can be reflected in CSI reporting.
Delayed
Source data has not arrived or needs clarification.
Revised
A previously published update has changed after reconciliation.