Optics.

Global Optics.

A public data terminal for release timing, source coverage, source-native observations and supporting CSI tables.

Optics separates the data surface from the CSI surface. CSI can focus on the consolidated index, its composition and proof trail; Global Optics focuses on what data exists, when source releases are scheduled or expected, which countries and species are covered, and which values remain provisional or carried forward.

Optics

Optics shows the evidence and sources behind CSI. It tracks source cadence, the publication calendar, freshness, transformation notes, and which CSI products each source feeds. Current CSI values come only from the accepted atomic release tree; these source views provide context and never replace its release binding.

11

Source systems in the historical head-count registry.

19

Nations in that source view.

86

Retained source-native series.

Accepted csi-v1.2.0 snapshot is 2023; its calculation reference time is 31 Dec 2023.

Indexed values over time

The headline CSI is a single composite line; here are all nine sub-indexes it composes, each an indexed value (baseline 100) on one shared scale. Unlike the composite, this casts every benchmark so you can watch each one move per observed data point.

9 metrics: real-world trajectories, 2000–2023 (Verified (live))

Each line shows the real-world metric indexed to the methodology baseline of 100. A rising line means the activity is increasing. For example, the Animal Headcount line rises when head counts rise. The legend and readout give aggregated physical totals where published, while the indexed lines keep all metrics on one scale. Rising head counts, emissions, land use, trade, feed, output, farm jobs or modelled blue-water scarcity pressure record more animal-agriculture pressure and push the headline CSI down because the CSI uses their inverse. The consumer-transition metric is direct. Use the View buttons to switch between the real-world activity and the CSI sub-index the index consumes; the readout shows both numbers for the selected point.

HeadcountGHGLand useTradeFeedOutputEmploymentConsumerBlue water
Sub-index
Animal Headcount Index
Orientation
Real-world: a rising line means livestock head-counts is increasing, which pushes the CSI down because the CSI uses the inverse
Period
2023
Data state
Verified (live)
Aggregated total
Real-world activity (baseline 100)
119.62
CSI sub-index (the value composed)
80.38
Change
+1.59 activity index; livestock head-counts rising
Weight
22/101
Feed ↔ head count
Feed production and animal headcount are separate measures. The release binds their inputs and component evidence. Movement in one measure does not establish movement in the other.

All 9 metrics on one shared index scale (methodology baseline 100), reflected into real-world orientation from the published sub-index histories so a rising line always means the activity is rising. Each line preserves the periods published in its accepted history. The shared scale spans every metric (roughly 60 to 158), so a recent move of a few index points is a small but real slope, not a flat line. The CSI consumes the inverse of the eight animal-agriculture pressure metrics, so the headline CSI falls as they climb. Select a metric above to trace it; hover or keyboard-focus a point to inspect it. Each series carries the evidence and trust state published with its release.

View data table (Headcount)
Animal Headcount Index: real-world activity index (baseline 100)
PeriodValueState
200099.408Verified (live)
200199.094Verified (live)
200299.728Verified (live)
2003100.214Verified (live)
2004101.490Verified (live)
2005103.207Verified (live)
2006104.137Verified (live)
2007104.451Verified (live)
2008105.290Verified (live)
2009106.716Verified (live)
2010107.029Verified (live)
2011106.888Verified (live)
2012107.370Verified (live)
2013108.271Verified (live)
2014108.728Verified (live)
2015109.835Verified (live)
2016110.687Verified (live)
2017112.312Verified (live)
2018112.697Verified (live)
2019110.915Verified (live)
2020113.601Verified (live)
2021115.777Verified (live)
2022118.023Verified (live)
2023119.616Verified (live)
View all 9 (data table)
All 9 metrics by period in real-world orientation (baseline 100). A blank cell means that no value was published for that period. The blank cells match the chart’s ragged edge.
PeriodHeadcountGHGLand useTradeFeedOutputEmploymentConsumerBlue water
200099.499.7100.390.096.098.2100.3103.0100.3
200199.199.5100.480.097.998.1100.1106.099.8
200299.799.8100.170.094.299.0100.0107.499.9
2003100.2100.399.860.797.1100.699.7107.799.6
2004101.5101.298.260.4101.1102.697.7108.0100.0
2005103.2101.998.062.5105.1104.895.7107.6100.8
2006104.1102.397.964.3104.7107.093.7107.1101.8
2007104.5102.197.667.2102.5109.491.7106.4102.1
2008105.3102.297.171.4103.9112.689.7106.2102.9
2009106.7102.096.773.8102.2115.187.7105.8103.5
2010107.0101.696.476.1106.2117.685.7105.5103.6
2011106.9101.396.778.5110.2120.083.7105.1103.3
2012107.4101.296.681.6112.6122.781.7104.6103.5
2013108.3101.296.086.3116.6125.379.7104.5103.5
2014108.7101.395.890.8120.6128.377.7104.3103.0
2015109.8101.794.891.4124.6131.376.5103.8102.9
2016110.7102.194.392.1128.6134.075.5103.8103.1
2017112.3102.594.993.8132.6137.874.0104.0103.6
2018112.7102.894.796.0136.6141.172.4103.2104.2
2019110.9102.894.898.0140.6144.271.3102.1101.9
2020113.6103.694.697.9144.6147.571.5101.4103.9
2021115.8104.794.798.9148.6151.272.0101.1106.0
2022118.0106.094.899.4152.6154.671.7100.8107.2
2023119.6107.194.8101.4156.6158.271.2100.4107.9

Publication calendar

Rolling schedule. Dates are projected from each source’s release cadence, with exact dates pinned where an official calendar publishes them and each release reconciled against the latest data. Generated 21 August 2026; source feeds checked 21 August 2026; refreshed nightly.

May 2026

  • mid May 2026Australian Agriculture: LivestockLandedEstimateAustralian Bureau of Statistics Australia; cattle, sheep · feeds Animal Headcount · FY2024-25 Australian livestock numbers (cattle herd at 30 June)Reconciled against the cattle series only: the head-count artefact carries no sheep series from this source.
  • mid May 2026Livestock surveys (apro_mt) — Nov/Dec definitiveLandedEstimateEurostat France, Germany, Italy, Türkiye; cattle, pigs, sheep, goats · feeds Animal Headcount · Nov/Dec 2025 EU livestock survey (definitive)

June 2026

  • 25 June 2026Quarterly Hogs and PigsLandedOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2026 US hog inventory

July 2026

  • 24 July 2026Cattle (semiannual inventory)LandedOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; cattle · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2026 US cattle inventory

August 2026

  • late August 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • 24 August 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late August 2026Livestock estimatesExpectedEstimateStatistics Canada Canada; cattle, hogs, sheep · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2026 Canada livestock inventory
  • 31 August 2026Australian Agriculture: Livestock — sheep-flock updateScheduledOfficial dateAustralian Bureau of Statistics Australia; sheep · feeds Animal Headcount · FY2024-25 Australian sheep flock (edition update)Australian sheep are ingested from FAOSTAT, not ABS, so this update is shown for information and is never reconciled against the head-count artefact.

September 2026

  • mid September 2026Pesquisa da Pecuária Municipal (PPM)ExpectedEstimateIBGE Brazil; cattle, buffalo, pigs, sheep, goats, poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · PPM 2025 (prior-year herd effectives)
  • 21 September 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late September 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • 24 September 2026Quarterly Hogs and PigsScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2026 US hog inventory
  • 30 September 2026CSI provisional reconciliation reviewReview windowInternalUnpenned Token Global illustrative CSI · feeds CSI (composite) · CSI composition and proof ledgerInternal provisional review window for the illustrative CSI artefacts and source-bundle hashes.

October 2026

November 2026

  • 23 November 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late November 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)

December 2026

  • mid December 2026Livestock populations in the UK — 1 June surveyExpectedEstimateDEFRA (UK) United Kingdom; cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 June 2026 UK livestock survey
  • 21 December 2026Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • 23 December 2026Quarterly Hogs and PigsScheduledOfficial dateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2026 US hog inventory
  • late December 2026Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late December 2026FAOSTAT QCL live-animal stocks (reconciliation layer)ExpectedEstimateFAO Gap-fill nations; all livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · FAOSTAT QCL stocks through 2025
  • 31 December 2026CSI provisional reconciliation reviewReview windowInternalUnpenned Token Global illustrative CSI · feeds CSI (composite) · CSI composition and proof ledgerInternal provisional review window for the illustrative CSI artefacts and source-bundle hashes.

January 2027

  • mid January 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late January 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late January 2027Cattle (semiannual inventory)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; cattle · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2027 US cattle inventory
  • late January 2027Sheep and Goats (annual)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; sheep, goats · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan 2027 US sheep and goat inventoryThe head-count artefact carries no sheep and goats series from this source, so this release cannot be reconciled and stays overdue once its date has passed.

February 2027

  • mid February 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late February 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late February 2027Livestock estimatesExpectedEstimateStatistics Canada Canada; cattle, hogs, sheep · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2027 Canada livestock inventory

March 2027

  • mid March 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late March 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late March 2027Livestock populations in the UK — 1 December figuresExpectedEstimateDEFRA (UK) United Kingdom; cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 December 2026 UK livestock figures
  • late March 2027Quarterly Hogs and PigsExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2027 US hog inventory
  • 31 March 2027CSI provisional reconciliation reviewReview windowInternalUnpenned Token Global illustrative CSI · feeds CSI (composite) · CSI composition and proof ledgerInternal provisional review window for the illustrative CSI artefacts and source-bundle hashes.

April 2027

May 2027

  • mid May 2027Australian Agriculture: LivestockExpectedEstimateAustralian Bureau of Statistics Australia; cattle, sheep · feeds Animal Headcount · FY2025-26 Australian livestock numbers (cattle herd at 30 June)Will be reconciled against the cattle series only: the head-count artefact carries no sheep series from this source.
  • mid May 2027Census of Agriculture (livestock incl. goats)ExpectedEstimateStatistics Canada Canada; goats and all livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · 2026 Census of Agriculture livestock
  • mid May 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • mid May 2027Livestock surveys (apro_mt) — Nov/Dec definitiveExpectedEstimateEurostat France, Germany, Italy, Türkiye; cattle, pigs, sheep, goats · feeds Animal Headcount · Nov/Dec 2026 EU livestock survey (definitive)
  • late May 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)

June 2027

  • mid June 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late June 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late June 2027Quarterly Hogs and PigsExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; pigs · feeds Animal Headcount · 1st-of-quarter 2027 US hog inventory
  • 30 June 2027CSI provisional reconciliation reviewReview windowInternalUnpenned Token Global illustrative CSI · feeds CSI (composite) · CSI composition and proof ledgerInternal provisional review window for the illustrative CSI artefacts and source-bundle hashes.

July 2027

  • mid July 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late July 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late July 2027Cattle (semiannual inventory)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; cattle · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2027 US cattle inventory

August 2027

  • mid August 2027Chickens and Eggs (monthly)ExpectedEstimateUSDA NASS United States; poultry · feeds Animal Headcount · US layer and egg production (prior month)
  • late August 2027Avance de la producción pecuaria (monthly)ExpectedEstimateSIAP / SADER (Mexico) Mexico; poultry and livestock · feeds Animal Headcount · Mexico monthly livestock and poultry production (prior month)
  • late August 2027Livestock estimatesExpectedEstimateStatistics Canada Canada; cattle, hogs, sheep · feeds Animal Headcount · 1 Jan / 1 Jul 2027 Canada livestock inventory
What these labels mean

Release status

Scheduled
A future release with an exact date pinned from the agency's official calendar.
Expected
A future release projected from the source's recurrence rule; no exact day is published.
Landed
A past release whose reference period has arrived in the head-count data.
Overdue
A past release whose date has passed but whose reference period has not arrived in the head-count data, either because the data has not advanced or because we ingest no series from that source for the species it covers.
Review window
An internal CSI reconciliation window, not a source publication.

Date provenance

Official date
Exact day taken from the agency's published release calendar (e.g. the USDA NASS iCalendar feed).
Estimate
Day projected from the source's known release rhythm because no exact date is published yet.
Internal
An Unpenned Token review window, not an external agency release.

Source registry

Historical head-count source evidence. These national-source and reconciliation records retain their original roles; they do not define the accepted CSI source roster.
SourceTypeCadenceCoverageLast periodUsed byTransformationFreshness
ABS — Australian Agriculture: Livestock (Australia)
CC BY 4.0 (ABS)
National statisticsannual1 nation · cattle2024Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK)
Open Government Licence v3.0
National statisticsannual1 nation · cattle, pigs, sheep, chickens2025Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys)
Eurostat reuse, attribution (verify per dataset)
National statistics (EU)semiannual, annual4 nations · cattle, pigs, sheep, goats2025Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil)
IBGE open data (verify per dataset)
National statisticsannual1 nation · cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, chickens, buffalo2024Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino al 31-12 (Argentina)
MAGyP/SENASA official statistics (attribution)
National statisticsannual1 nation · cattle2025Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
SIAP/SADER — Población Ganadera (Mexico)
Libre Uso MX (attribution)
National statisticsannual1 nation · chickens2023Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
Statistics Canada — Census of Agriculture (Canada goats)
Statistics Canada Open Licence
National censusquinquennial1 nation · goats2021Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables)
Statistics Canada Open Licence
National statisticssemiannual1 nation · cattle, pigs, sheep2026Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
USDA NASS QuickStats (US)
US Gov public domain (attribution; verify redistribution)
National statisticssemiannual, quarterly1 nation · cattle, pigs2026Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT)
US Gov public domain (attribution)
Official secondary estimateannual4 nations · pigs, cattle2026Animal HeadcountHarmonised to head, latest value per series (ragged-edge nowcast).Carried forward at its last real value on any source outage (degradation-proof).
FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending)
CC BY 4.0 (FAO)
International reconciliationannual16 nations · pigs, sheep, goats, cattle, buffalo2024Animal HeadcountGap-fill where no national source is machine-readable; clearly labelled.Annual reconciliation source; a wired national source supersedes it.

Source-to-index matrix

Historical source roles from the retained head-count artefact. Columns without evidence in that artefact remain blank. The accepted release binds its own source roster.
Data sourceHeadcountGHGLand useTradeFeedOutputEmploymentConsumerBlue water
ABS — Australian Agriculture: Livestock (Australia)Primary
DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK)Primary
Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys)Primary
IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil)Primary
MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino al 31-12 (Argentina)Primary
SIAP/SADER — Población Ganadera (Mexico)Primary
Statistics Canada — Census of Agriculture (Canada goats)Primary
Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables)Primary
USDA NASS QuickStats (US)Primary
USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT)Secondary
FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending)Reference

Data quality and caveats

Methodology and source-handling notes. Head-count and reconciliation rows describe the retained diagnostic view; the blue-water row describes the current v1.2 method. The accepted release receipt records current source-rights authorisation.
FieldUnitNormalisationKnown lagMissing-data handlingManual reviewMethodology note
Live-animal head counthead (animals)Bounded relative deviation from baseline; direction −1 (a fall lifts the index).Source-dependent: semiannual surveys to 5-yearly census.Carry forward the last real value on outage; never fabricated.Source-rights state and reviewer identity are recorded per source.csi-v1.2.0 / animal_headcount_index
Reference period / as-ofcalendar periodLatest value per (country, species, source) series. The result is a ragged-edge nowcast.None added; each series shows its own as-of date.Cadence is metadata, never a gate; off-cycle series still contribute.NoRagged-edge nowcast model
Blue-water scarcity pressurescarcity-weighted blue-water footprint indexFixed baseline country weights; AWARE 2.0 v1.0.2 annual country/crop factors; direction −1.GLEAM v3 activity intensities use a 2015 reference year; the factor and model vintages are published with each release.Missing country/crop factors and imputation are disclosed. Imported feed uses a disclosed non-bilateral approximation and never claims an unavailable origin mapping.Yes. AQUASTAT and Aqueduct are validation evidence, not additional weighted estimates.csi-v1.2.0 / animal_agriculture_blue_water_scarcity_pressure
Source attributionsource id + content hashContent-addressed raw capture; deterministic re-fetch.n/an/aYes. Redistribution rights are dataset-level.Source-rights registry
Reconciliation valueshead (animals)FAOSTAT QCL stocks used only where no national source is machine-readable.Annual; typically one year behind a national survey.Labelled 'national source unavailable'; a wired national source supersedes it.No. The registry above carries the label.Reconciliation / gap-fill policy

G20 animal head counts — live national sources Provisional

Historical diagnostic source evidence, retained as published on 15 August 2026. The current CSI release carries its own source roster and rights authorisation.

A live ragged-edge nowcast: each country/species/source series shows its latest published value at its own cadence (no waiting for alignment, no frequency gating). Sourced from official national statistics where machine-readable, with FAOSTAT QCL Stocks as a clearly-labelled gap-fill for the few nations whose national source is not yet scriptable. Real-sourced and provisional: certified on the candidate track (csi-v1.1.0), not yet benchmark-trusted; redistribution rights are dataset-level and pending a named human review.

19 G20 nations (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Türkiye, United Kingdom, United States) · 86 retained series · each shown at its own latest reference period from 2021 to 2026. Cadence is a property of each series and has no effect on release acceptance; semi-annual, quarterly, and annual sources can sit beside each other.

Latest head count per country and species (86 series)
Latest published head count per country and species, each at its own cadence. Source-native official statistics; values are number of live animals (head).
CountrySpeciesHead countFrequencyAs ofSource
ArgentinaCattle50,920,790annual31 Dec 2025 (official SENASA SIGSA via MAGyP) (2025)MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino al 31-12 (Argentina) MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino por provincia al 31-12 / Total Bovinos
ArgentinaPigs6,115,215annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
ArgentinaSheep12,440,906annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
ArgentinaGoats4,121,846annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
AustraliaCattle29,706,693annual30 June 2025 (2024-25)ABS — Australian Agriculture: Livestock (Australia) ABS Australian Agriculture: Livestock / Total cattle (no.) / Australia
AustraliaPigs2,497,379annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
AustraliaSheep79,330,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
AustraliaGoats5,400,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
BrazilCattle238,180,757annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 2670
BrazilPigs43,914,785annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 32794
BrazilSheep21,862,326annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 2677
BrazilGoats13,292,844annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 2681
BrazilChickens1,581,215,552annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 32796
BrazilBuffalo1,805,145annual31 Dec 2024 (2024)IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil) item 2675
CanadaCattle11,135,000semiannualJan 2026 (Jan 2026)Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables) table 32100130 / Total cattle
CanadaPigs13,875,000semiannualJan 2026 (Jan 2026)Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables) table 32100160 / Hogs, total
CanadaSheep833,000semiannualJan 2026 (Jan 2026)Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables) table 32100129 / Sheep and lambs, total
CanadaGoats253,278quinquennial2021 (Census of Agriculture) (2021)Statistics Canada — Census of Agriculture (Canada goats) table 32100155 / Goats (Census of Agriculture)
ChinaCattle70,482,811annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
ChinaPigs429,670,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Swine / Beginning Stocks
ChinaSheep182,939,178annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
ChinaGoats117,676,997annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
ChinaBuffalo30,141,809annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
FranceCattle16,236,700semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A2000
FrancePigs11,643,760semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A3100
FranceSheep6,695,600annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4100
FranceGoats1,371,930annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4200
GermanyCattle10,420,270semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A2000
GermanyPigs21,545,300semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A3100
GermanySheep1,524,900annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4100
GermanyGoats151,900annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4200
GermanyBuffalo12,080annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
IndiaCattle194,753,479annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
IndiaPigs8,299,528annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
IndiaSheep114,623,765annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
IndiaGoats210,632,609annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
IndiaBuffalo112,377,516annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
IndonesiaCattle18,065,156annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
IndonesiaPigs5,767,595annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
IndonesiaSheep15,137,290annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
IndonesiaGoats18,851,413annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
IndonesiaBuffalo1,100,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
ItalyCattle5,814,530semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A2000
ItalyPigs7,837,000semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A3100
ItalySheep5,913,000annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4100
ItalyGoats987,000annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4200
ItalyBuffalo437,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
JapanCattle3,840,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Cattle / Beginning Stocks
JapanPigs8,650,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Swine / Beginning Stocks
JapanSheep15,151annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
JapanGoats16,466annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
MexicoCattle36,933,201annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
MexicoPigs19,856,591annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
MexicoSheep8,866,253annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
MexicoGoats8,807,414annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
MexicoChickens621,071,854annual2023 (year-end) (2023)SIAP/SADER — Población Ganadera (Mexico) SIAP poblacion ganadera / Aves carne y huevo
RussiaCattle16,950,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Cattle / Beginning Stocks
RussiaPigs28,450,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Swine / Beginning Stocks
RussiaSheep19,111,986annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
RussiaGoats1,687,316annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
RussiaBuffalo4,673annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
Saudi ArabiaCattle534,181annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
Saudi ArabiaSheep22,428,136annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
Saudi ArabiaGoats7,758,566annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
South AfricaCattle12,122,027annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 866
South AfricaPigs1,315,727annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1034
South AfricaSheep21,240,448annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
South AfricaGoats5,100,449annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
South KoreaCattle3,771,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Cattle / Beginning Stocks
South KoreaPigs10,792,000annual2026 marketing year (USDA FAS PSD estimate) (2026)USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT) USDA FAS PSD / Animal Numbers, Swine / Beginning Stocks
South KoreaSheep1,391annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
South KoreaGoats316,833annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
TürkiyeCattle17,708,990semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A2000
TürkiyePigs1,390semiannualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A3100
TürkiyeSheep46,688,810annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4100
TürkiyeGoats11,185,510annualNov/Dec 2025 (2025-H2)Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys) A4200
TürkiyeBuffalo162,051annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 946
United KingdomCattle9,292,000annualJune 2025 (2025)DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK) DEFRA June survey / Cattle / United Kingdom
United KingdomPigs4,739,000annualJune 2025 (2025)DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK) DEFRA June survey / Pigs / United Kingdom
United KingdomSheep30,484,000annualJune 2025 (2025)DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK) DEFRA June survey / Sheep / United Kingdom
United KingdomGoats111,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
United KingdomChickens183,300,000annualJune 2025 (2025)DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK) DEFRA June survey / Poultry / United Kingdom
United StatesCattle94,200,000semiannual1 Jul 2026 (1 Jul 2026)USDA NASS QuickStats (US) CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY
United StatesPigs73,664,000quarterly1 Jun 2026 (1 Jun 2026)USDA NASS QuickStats (US) HOGS - INVENTORY
United StatesSheep5,030,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 976
United StatesGoats2,470,000annual2024 (FAOSTAT fallback — national source pending) (2024)FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending) FAOSTAT QCL 5111 / item 1016
Cattle head-count history (19 countries)

One chart per country’s cattle series over its recent reference periods, each self-scaled. The x-axis uses each series’ own semi-annual or annual cadence. The different reference periods remain explicit and are not aligned or back-filled.

Argentina: 50,920,790 head (2025, annual)

Australia: 29,706,693 head (2024-25, annual)

Brazil: 238,180,757 head (2024, annual)

Canada: 11,135,000 head (Jan 2026, semiannual)

China: 70,482,811 head (2024, annual)

France: 16,236,700 head (2025-H2, semiannual)

Germany: 10,420,270 head (2025-H2, semiannual)

India: 194,753,479 head (2024, annual)

Indonesia: 18,065,156 head (2024, annual)

Italy: 5,814,530 head (2025-H2, semiannual)

Japan: 3,840,000 head (2026, annual)

Mexico: 36,933,201 head (2024, annual)

Russia: 16,950,000 head (2026, annual)

Saudi Arabia: 534,181 head (2024, annual)

South Africa: 12,122,027 head (2024, annual)

South Korea: 3,771,000 head (2026, annual)

Türkiye: 17,708,990 head (2025-H2, semiannual)

United Kingdom: 9,292,000 head (2025, annual)

United States: 94,200,000 head (1 Jul 2026, semiannual)

Sources and rights (11 datasets)
Eurostat (apro_mt livestock surveys)
Eurostat reuse, attribution (verify per dataset). Dataset.
IBGE SIDRA — PPM (Brazil)
IBGE open data (verify per dataset). Dataset.
Statistics Canada (WDS livestock tables)
Statistics Canada Open Licence. Dataset.
Statistics Canada — Census of Agriculture (Canada goats)
Statistics Canada Open Licence. Dataset.
USDA NASS QuickStats (US)
US Gov public domain (attribution; verify redistribution). Dataset.
SIAP/SADER — Población Ganadera (Mexico)
Libre Uso MX (attribution). Dataset.
DEFRA — Structure of the agricultural industry, June survey (UK)
Open Government Licence v3.0. Dataset.
MAGyP/SENASA SIGSA — Serie stock bovino al 31-12 (Argentina)
MAGyP/SENASA official statistics (attribution). Dataset.
ABS — Australian Agriculture: Livestock (Australia)
CC BY 4.0 (ABS). Dataset.
USDA FAS PSD — Animal Numbers (secondary estimate, not FAOSTAT)
US Gov public domain (attribution). Dataset.
FAOSTAT QCL Stocks (gap-fill — national source pending)
CC BY 4.0 (FAO). Dataset.

Source-data as of 15 August 2026. Runtime-keyed USDA NASS rows require authenticated collection, and source-specific unavailability remains explicit. This auxiliary source-native lens is diagnostic context only: it never supplies, authorizes or replaces the current CSI release.

The consolidated index reading, the weighted composition and reproducibility proofs live on the CSI surfaces. Return to CSI.

Calendar statuses define the publication state.

Scheduled
The source has published a date for the release.
Expected
The source cadence is known but the exact day is not; the page says expected around the month or window.
Ingesting
Source data is being collected and formatted.
Under review
Automated or manual validation is active.
Verified
The update has passed checks and can be reflected in CSI reporting.
Delayed
Source data has not arrived or needs clarification.
Revised
A previously published update has changed after reconciliation.